St. Lucia Prime Minister Unveils EC$1.5 Billion Budget

By Ernie Seon
CMC Contributing Writer

CASTRIES, St. Lucia May 10, 2017 (CMC) – St. Lucia Prime Minister, Allen Chastanet, who is also Minister of Finance, presented his first-ever budget to Parliament, late Tuesday, with a promise to pursue an aggressive pro-growth strategy, so as to return confidence and prosperity to the country.

In a presentation lasting just over two hours, the Prime Minister stressed that the governments’ plan must be led by a competitive private sector, ably supported by a responsive, efficient and effective public sector.

“The current cycle we find ourselves in, of low growth and increased deficit, has crippled the government’s ability to provide basic services, such as globally competitive education, security for our people, road infrastructure and social services,” he said, warning that “if we make no change the quality will continue to decline.”

Chastanet presented a fiscal package, totaling EC$1.5 billion, an estimated EC$349.5 million or 6.1 percent increase over 2016-17 estimates, and a 14 percent increase over the preliminary out turn for the preceding year.

Of the total amount budgeted for in the fiscal year 2017/18, recurrent expenditure accounts for 76.1 percent and an amount of EC$1.151 billion is allocated, while the amount allocated for capital expenditure is EC$362 million, representing 23.9 percent of total expenditure.

The budgeted amount for recurrent expenditure includes EC$124.5 million for debt principal repayments.

The budget will be financed with recurrent revenue of $1.073 billion comprising a Tax Revenue of $958 million (89.3 percent of revenue), a non-Tax Revenue of $115 million (10.7 percent of revenue), capital revenue from the proceeds of the sale of assets amounting to EC$7.4 million, while grants will amount to EC$87.4 million from friendly governments and multilateral institutions.

In terms of the allocation of expenditure, the Economic Sector Departments are poised to receive the largest share of total expenditure in the amount of EC$899.6 million or 60 percent.

This represents an increase of EC$87.2 million, or 10 percent over the last financial year 2016/2017. Of this amount a sum of EC$612.8 million or 69 percent is allocated to recurrent expenditure, while EC$286.8 million or 31 percent represents the share allocated to capital expenditure.

The Ministry of Finance will receive the largest share of this amount totaling $499.2 million of the total expenditure for the economic sector.

Approximately EC$376.1 million is budgeted for debt service payments and retiring benefits.

The Department of Economic Development, Transport and Civil Aviation will get the sum of EC$67.8 million for Capital Expenditure, of which EC$27.5 million is to be allocated to the Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Project (DVRP).

The objective of this project is to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters and climate change, while an allocation of EC$19.1 million will go to the St. Jude’s Hospital Reconstruction Project and EC$19.2 million for the Constituency Development Program.

One major revenue measure, outlined in the budget, is an excise tax on gasoline and diesel which will be increased from EC$2.50 a gallon to EC$4.00 effective June 2017. The Prime Minister explained that the revenue will be used to maintain the country’s road network, which has come under tremendous pressure from the rapidly increasing number of vehicles on the road.

He said that tackling the national debt, which stood at EC$3.2 billion, would be a priority for his administration as, for far too long, successive governments have only paid lip service and allowed the problem to get worse.

“This government will not let another term go by with no decisive action. To do so would be to undermine our fiscal reform effort, and to jeopardise the potential that this country has, to enter into a new era of sustained higher economic growth. We owe this to future generations and we must tackle it now.”

The Prime Minister said that government has developed a Medium Term Debt Management Strategy (MTDS) to address this situation, the objective of which is to analyze the costs and risks inherent within the debt portfolio, referencing the interest rate risk and refinancing risk.

“This strategy document comes against a background of adverse economic and financial developments within the ECCU, including St. Lucia. The management of the debt program involves the design and implementation of debt strategies which will effectively align the debt level with fiscal sustainability.”

He however stressed that to solve the debt problem “we will have to do our fair share as a government and as a people. We cannot do it alone. To restore the public finances we must recognise that our fiscal stability is a shared interest for all stakeholders in our economy. We will have to act in partnership with the private sector, and with our bilateral and multilateral stakeholders. The burden of adjustment will have to be shared by all.”

Chastanet said he plans to announce several initiatives which, “we believe are necessary to place our debt on a sustainable path over the next few months”.

He cautioned about the need to excise “fiscal responsibility and discipline” and announced plans for the closure of a number of government agencies, coupled with an elimination or reduction of transfers, or privatization.

Among the agencies targeted is the debt-ridden St. Lucia Tourist Board, which will now be evolved into a Tourism Authority, the St. Lucia Marketing Board, Radio St. Lucia, the National Trust, the St. Lucia Fish Marketing Corporation, and the St. Lucia Postal Services.

He unveiled the long-awaited road map for the building of a new St. Lucia, which involves specific plans for this year, as well as the strategic priority areas for the next four years, including Creating Sustainable Employment, social engineering, tourism, agriculture, security and justice, energy and climate change.

The Prime Minister expressed his administration’s determination to lift the country out of “economic quagmire”, indicting that the economic situation was far from what his government had expected.

He cited a huge debt, low growth and productivity and high employment as the major contributing factors.

Chastanet, in outlining the government’s fiscal strategy, identified what he said was a medium term plan, aimed at crafting a clear path towards growing the economy, while improving the island’s fiscal and debt position.

“While some measures have been taken to curtail expenditure while improving revenue intake, we are still spending more than we collect in revenue, resulting in increased borrowing and higher public debt.

“The low levels of economic growth have not helped in correcting our fiscal imbalance. Hence the fiscal strategy that we will adopt entails a two-pronged approach of increasing the level of growth, while improving the productivity of expenditure,” the Finance Minister said.

Chastanet said government will soon be introducing a new Public Financial Management Bill, which will require the Minister for Finance to report to Parliament, no later than one month after the second quarter of every financial year, on the state of the public finances.

“My government has made tax reforms a major priority over the medium term. In this regard, work has already commenced in a number of areas, geared toward improving competitiveness and stimulating growth.”

He said, in addition to the reduction in VAT from 15 to 12.5 percent, which went into effect from February 1 this year, government had designed a VAT deferral system to minimize the impact of the VAT obligations faced by manufacturers.

“This system will eliminate the VAT payments imports  of raw materials and no such payment is required subsequently to the extent that the manufacturer is allowed to claim the full input VAT,” he explained.

Prime Minister Chastanet also announced plans to “pursue with urgency” a social safety net system for the lower income group in the society.

He admitted that one of the challenges that I foresee in pursuing government’s policy agenda is implementation.

He said it is no secret that successive governments have suffered from a serious implementation deficit, and this has seriously affected their ability to implement projects in a timely and cost efficient manner.

“My government’s mantra, Madam Speaker, is ‘execute, execute, execute’. We intend to put in place the institutional framework and strengthen capacity to enable us to accelerate the pace of implementation,” he added.

The Prime Minister noted that the transformation program that his government will put in place, will require bold, courageous and decisive leadership.

“Our government shall provide this leadership, Madam Speaker, my Cabinet of Ministers and I intend to be the champions of our reform and change agenda,” he said.